Peter Kern, a German immigrant, established a bakery at the corner of State Street and Main in Knoxville and sold cookies, made from flour and molasses, to Union soldiers. They were known as Kern’s Confections and he later expanded to ice cream. Kern built a new three-story structure in 1876, the Kern Building (now The Oliver Hotel), on Market Square in Knoxville, which is on the Register of Historic places. Peter Kern died in 1907 and his descendants sold the company in 1920 to the Brown family.